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Collins Hume
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Why Strategy matters for Not-For-Profits right now

In the NFP and for-purpose sector, the word strategic gets used liberally, yet few organisations use it correctly.

When operational tasks and tactical plans get mislabelled as “strategy”, it becomes harder to stay focused on purpose, deliver impact and make evidence-informed decisions.


Drawing on insights from NFP Success, this article breaks down what strategic really means for not-for-profits including how NFP organisations can strengthen strategic thinking, planning and execution.


1. Strategic thinking: seeing beyond day-to-day pressures

Strategic thinking is a mindset, not a document. It’s the ability to step back, challenge assumptions and look ahead to emerging trends, risks and opportunities.


For NFPs navigating shifting funding, policy changes and evolving community needs, this mindset is essential for staying agile and impact-focused.


2. Strategic planning: turning vision into a practical roadmap

Where strategic thinking explores the future, strategic planning gives it structure. A true strategic plan should clarify:

  • long-term priorities

  • how resources will be allocated

  • what success looks like

  • what will be delivered across short, medium and long-term horizons.


Too often, NFPs confuse quarterly work plans or program documents with strategy. These are important, but they are operational or tactical, not strategic.


3. Align strategy, operations and tactics (and know the difference)

Effective organisations understand the three layers:

  1. Strategic: long-term direction and big-picture priorities

  2. Operational: systems, processes and resourcing that support strategy

  3. Tactical: day-to-day tasks that deliver programs and services.


All three matter but only when they work together. Strategy sets the direction. Operations make it possible. Tactics bring it to life.


4. Anchor every decision in your Theory of Change

For NFPs, strategy must be explicitly tied to purpose. That means connecting your strategic plan to your Theory of Change — the model that explains how your activities lead to outcomes and social impact.


Every initiative should be tested against it:

  • Does this move us toward our intended outcomes?

  • Does it strengthen our impact?

  • If not, why are we doing it?


This clarity helps funders, Boards and communities see exactly how your choices advance the impact you promise.


5. Strategy is cultural, not just a document on a shelf

Strategic thinking must be embraced across the organisation, starting with the Board. Without leadership commitment, strategy becomes overshadowed by reactivity, and innovation is quickly lost.


When everyone understands the strategic direction — and how their work fits into it — execution becomes stronger, faster and more purposeful.


What this means for your NFP organisation

Being genuinely strategic is about disciplined choices, clear priorities and alignment across every layer of planning. For NFPs looking to strengthen outcomes, improve decision-making and position themselves for long-term impact, 2026 is the year to refine strategic thinking and reconnect planning to purpose.


Ready to sharpen your strategy and align your organisation for greater impact?

Contact our team to strengthen your strategic planning, clarify priorities and put purpose at the centre of every decision.


Practical Strategies for NFP Growth, Governance and Sustainability
Practical Strategies for NFP Growth, Governance and Sustainability


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